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By Marissa Velazquez


Deciding to go for surgery for weight loss is never a simple one. This is because even after making the decision, the individual has to choose from a whole array of options. The preference of the individual, their goals, insurance cover and current health are some of the factors that will determine the particular procedure that is chosen. In consideration of weight loss surgery options Fort Worth TX residents should expect to achieve immediate results.

Restrictive surgeries and mal absorptive surgeries are the two main basic forms of surgery. The other specific surgeries are grouped under these two. With restrictive surgeries, stomach size is physically restricted so that rate of digestion is considerably slowed down. Normally, the stomach can hold about 3 pints of food. After the surgery however, it will hold as little as an ounce. After a while this could get stretched to 2 or 3 ounces.

Once the stomach has reduced in size, the individual will eat less food. By eating less food, weight loss is easily achieved. A more invasive approach is mal absorptive surgery. It affects the way in which individuals take food. There is not only restriction in stomach size but also physical removal of some sections of the digestive tract.

When sections of the digestive tract are removed, the body finds it harder to absorb calories. Intestinal bypasses are pure mal absorptive surgeries and are no longer done due to the side effects they come with. There are a number of surgeries, each with its variations. The choice of technique will be dependent on the advice of the doctor and level of weight loss required.

A treatment option that is not very invasive is adjustable gastric banding. A band that is inflatable is used in squeezing the stomach into two sections; a smaller upper section and a lower section that is larger. There is a narrow channel between them that limits food passage in one meal. This technique is beneficial in that it is very simple and is also very safe. The chances of complications are limited. In addition, the recovery period is shorter, which ensures one resumes normalcy within a short time.

There is sleeve gastrectomy in which approximately 75% of the stomach is gotten rid of. This is done in such a way that only a narrow sleeve or tube is left that serves to connect the intestines. This technique is at certain times used as the first step in a sequence of surgical operations. Gastric bypass is done afterwards for more loss of weight.

There is also biliopancreatic diversion in which up to 70% of the stomach is removed and more of the ileum bypassed. A lesser extreme version of this is whereby there is a duodenal switch in which less of the stomach is removed and less of the small intestine bypassed. With this surgery, one will still be able to eat larger meals.

In consideration of weight loss surgery options Fort Worth TX residents should ensure they are conversant with any procedure that they look to undergo. Advice from the doctor will help in coming up with the nest option. The procedures will not work in the same way for everybody. For instance, minimally invasive procedures will not benefit those that are obese.




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