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By Karen Stewart


Severe obesity is a serious problem that plague a lot of adults. This is not just caused by the amount of food being taken and the lack of physical activity. Some people are just more prone to it due to genetics. There are many ways to solve this problem, but the most immediate solution to dangerous cases involve surgical intervention.

There are many forms of GBP surgery. New York considers morbid obesity as an epidemic given that 25 to 29 percent of adults are obese in the state. Considering the population New York has, this makes up for a lot of people. This makes gastric bypass surgery, GBP, a popular option.

A GBP operation is essentially dividing the stomach into two parts, the small pouch and the large pouch. The intestine is then set to connect to the larger stomach pouch. This is how the volume of the stomach is reduced altering its ability to process food at lower volumes. This results to a drastic change in how the body responses to food.

The more obvious change is how the procedure takes away a huge amount of body fat. Other benefits include relief from obesity related diseases that the patient may have like type 2 diabetes, hypertension and sleep apnea. The likelihood of eradicating these other related illnesses can go up to 70 percent.

The risks of undergoing this procedure is not high with 89 out of a 100 people who went through GBP of patients that go beyond and extended 5 year life span, post operation. Recovery is also usually faster with single incision laparoscopic procedures that incur very small wounds. Health generally improves and there are more chances of a physical participation in day to day activities.

This statistic is comparable to gallbladder removal mortality rates and even less than the deaths from hip replacement. This is at 3 out of a thousand for bariatric surgery. The benefits of the operation win by a landslide compared to the risks and this is considering that most morbidly obese patients have multiple severe health issues.

Complications only range at about 7 to 14 percent depending on the method of surgery. Living life after a GBP can have an emotional and physiological impact since there is a change in the role of food in their emotional well being. The energy of the patient can be generally low post operation due to some restrictions.

Surgeons give diet specifications after an operation as alternating as a GBP. Post gastric bypass patients are not able intake the same amount and the same kinds of food. But typically they would not want to because of the how the operation side effects causes nausea to certain types of food. Supplements are required for iron, calcium and protein and other necessary nutrients. Another possible side effect are ulcers due to the increase of acid producing cells. This is usually dealt by acid reducing medication.

Major operations like the GBP is a life changing procedure. On the bright side, it definitely cures morbid obesity and gives the person another chance to live an active lifestyle allowing them to participate in daily activities better. Their dependence on food will also be cut down to a healthier amount.




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