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By Donna Hughes


Generally, gastric bypass surgery is a surgery that involves division of the stomach into two sections. A small upper section and a larger lower region and thereafter the small intestine is fixed in such a way that it interconnects to the two sections. Gastric bypass surgery new york is popular in treating some conditions.

There are different forms of this surgical procedure that surgeons have come up with to connect the small intestine. This procedure leads to a massive reduction in the size of the stomach and hence used in treatment of morbid obesity, hypertension, sleep apnea and various other comorbid conditions. In as much as this surgery is highly effective, complications may arise and some are even fatal.

The procedure is commonly carried out for the treatment of morbid obesity whereby no forms of weight loss dieting or measures seem to help a patient. Once this surgery is undertaken, no other diet plans is required. The reason it is mainly applied for weight loss is because excess weight may contribute to other comorbid ailments that may lead to death of a patient. A patient is deemed overweight when they have a BMI of 40 and above and suffering from a comorbid condition. One of the various surgical procedures used to curb obesity, this is among the most common one.

The surgical procedure basically involves the surgeon creating a division in the stomach where the top part is smaller than the lower part and hence have a bypass made by the small intestine in the two regions. This process entirely helps one regulate the amount of food one eats. Even under gastric bypass surgical procedure, there are other options under it that surgeons would opt for.

For example, endoscopic duodenal and the mini gastric bypasses could be used among others. This procedure also acts to reduce the size of the stomach by limiting the stretching of the stomach hence the patient is required to eat slowly to prevent discomfort or vomiting. This, therefore requires the patient to adjust their eating habits.

This procedure comes with a number of complications. Some of these complications are escalated by prior risk factors like obesity, heart disease and diabetes. Some of these complications include infections from the cuts made in the abdomen that may arise from deposit of bacteria from the bowel as the surgery is being carried out. These infections may include pneumonia, bladder or kidney infections known as nosocomial infections or sepsis that are blood borne infection. Infection risks can be reduced by temporal use of antibiotics, therapy and taking part in activities.

Hemorrhage is another type of complication that results from blood vessels bleeding after the procedure since they have to be cut during the surgery. To avoid this, the patient is advised to use blood thinners. This form of surgery tends to lead to an anastomotic ulcer which is brought about by a limited supply of blood to the stomach which can be prevented by avoiding consumption of solid foods.

This procedure has a lot of benefits too like weight loss and reversal of conditions like diabetes and hyperlipidemia but it may be depressing to a patient due to the drastic change of diet. There are also follow up surgeries like skin lifts that pose a health risk and emotional strain on the patient.




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